Sexually transmitted diseases can be passed by sexual contact with an infected individual, such as semen or blood transfer. These diseases include:- chlamydia, gonorrhea, gonorrheal, trichomoniasis, coastal disease, Herpes, Female genital tract infections, HSV, and folliculitis (eczema), pyometra (fluid in the tube that drains the uterus), HIV, PCV, HBV, HCV. In this article, we will discuss them in detail. If you find any symptoms discussed in this article, you must visit the best sexologist in Delhi.
Diseases which is likely to occur
There are two common sexually transmitted diseases; HIV and Hepatitis B and C (HBV and HCV) infection. The combination of Hepatitis B virus and Hepatitis C virus infection is the most common sexually transmitted disease and is referred to as Hepatitis B-Hepatitis C and are the highest burden and the deadliest contagious viral disease in the world.
“HBV and HCV have been known to infect the whole range of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and not limited to HIV. HCV and HBV are the most common sexually transmitted infections affecting young adults and adolescents. For the first time, the impact of HBV and HCV epidemic has been officially reported in Ghana with the total number of infected persons growing annually,” says Nana Ofori Owusu, Ghana’s leading health author, founder of the Anti-Hepatitis B and C Campaign in Africa, and director of the Ghana Anti-Hepatitis Foundation.
How are these two diseases transmitted?
The two types of Hepatitis viruses spread through sexual contact through the transfer of sores or open sores of the body, semen, blood, vaginal and cervical secretions and bodily fluids such as saliva and urine.
How are these diseases contracted?
The two hepatitis viruses can be contracted through unprotected sex with a virgin or infected partner or when a woman has unprotected vaginal intercourse. The risks are highest in a country with a high prevalence of chronic syphilis, which complicates the transmission of HBV and HCV.
What are the symptoms of Hepatitis B and C?
1) Fever
2) Rashes
3) Fatigue
4) Dark urine
5) Stomach cramps
6) Vomiting
7) Weakness
8) Loss of appetite
How are these two diseases treated?
Hepatitis B and C are both curable if diagnosed early. The only treatment for hepatitis B is antiviral medication for a period of six months. However, if the virus has not spread to other parts of the body, then no further treatment is required. Patients infected with hepatitis C undergo antiviral treatment for six months. If patients are unable to take the medication, then liver transplant is required.
Since prevention is the best medicine, here are a few tips to help reduce your chances of acquiring a Hepatitis B or C infection:
1) Learn to treat you when exposed to the virus
If you have ever had a sore or open wound, or been in close contact with a person with these diseases, it is advisable to receive treatment and check-up early to prevent the infection.
2) Be in a monogamous relationship
Sexually active couples are required to use condoms. Such persons who are not monogamous or abstinent for one year should not have sex.
3) Monitor your partner closely
To detect signs of the virus early, avoid any close sexual contact with the infected person.
4) Make sure all sexual partners are free from sexually transmitted diseases
Get yourself tested regularly. To prevent your partner from acquiring the virus, ensure that he or she is free from sexually transmitted diseases.
5) Use only a latex condom
It is suggested that only females who are not ready for pregnancy should use a latex condom, otherwise, both partners are required to use a latex condom.
Do I know if I have been infected?
Most people have antibodies against the viruses in their blood and thus cannot get infected with the viruses. However, patients with chronic Hepatitis B and C will usually have hepatitis with the presence of these antibodies, even if they have not been exposed to the viruses.
Conclusion
For a successful diagnosis of Hepatitis B and C, one needs to visit a doctor who is skilled in detecting the infection. The only option for a person who has not received treatment after exposure to the viruses is a liver transplant. If you are looking for the best sexologist in Noida, you must visit Gautam Clinic. They will help you out!
