High blood pressure causes a cardiac disease known as hypertensive heart disease. Some heart diseases get generated by the heart functioning under increased pressure. Heart failure, heart muscle thickening, coronary artery disease, and other disorders are all symptoms of hypertensive heart disease.
Hypertensive heart disease can lead to significant health complications. It is the primary cause of death from high Blood Pressure.
Types of hypertensive cardiovascular disease
Generally, the heart muscles and arteries are involved in high blood pressure-related heart problems. Hypertension can cause the following complications:
- Arterial constriction
The coronary arteries give blood to the heart. When blood arteries narrow due to high blood pressure, blood flow to the heart might halt or stop. It is known as coronary heart disease (CHD), also known as coronary artery disease.
When you have CHD, your heart has trouble pumping blood to the rest of your body. It can increase your chance of having a heart attack due to a blood clot caught in one of the restricted arteries and cutting off blood flow to your heart. - Heart thickening and enlargement
The heart works harder when blood pressure is high. Regular strenuous exertion encourages your heart muscles to thicken and expand like other muscles in your body. It changes the way the heart works. These changes typically occur in the heart’s main pumping chamber, the left ventricle. Left ventricular hypertrophy is the medical term for this ailment (LVH).
CHD can result in LVH and vice versa. When you have CHD, your heart has to work harder. If you have LVH, it might cause your coronary arteries to get compressed.
- Both CHD and LVH can cause:
- Heart failure: when your heart is unable to pump enough blood to the rest of your body.
- Arrhythmia:when your heart beats unevenly.
- Ischemic heart disease: when your heart does not receive enough oxygen.
- Heart attack: when blood flows to the heart gets disrupted, and the heart muscle dies due to a lack of oxygen.
- Sudden cardiac arrest: when your heart abruptly ceases to function, you stop breathing, and you lose consciousness.
Symptoms of Hypertensive Heart Disease to Watch Out For Many people are unaware they have high blood pressure since there are no symptoms. Hypertensive cardiovascular disease symptoms frequently appear after your heart gets injured.
Symptoms of heart failure include: - Shortness of breath
- Swelling in the feet, ankles, or abdomen
- Difficulty sleeping flat in bed
- Bloating
- Irregular pulse
- Nausea
- Palpitations.
- Fatigue
- Greater need to urinate at night.
How does hypertensive heart disease get diagnosed? - The doctor will examine for hypertensive heart disease symptoms such as:
- High blood pressure
- Enlarged heart and irregular heartbeat
- Fluid in the lungs or lower extremities
- Unusual heart sounds.
The doctor may do several diagnostic procedures, such as an ECG, echocardiogram, cardiac stress test, chest X-ray, and coronary angiography, to ascertain whether you have hypertensive heart disease.
The Treatment for hypertension of the heart
Hypertension must be treated by your doctor. in addition to hypertensive heart disease. Diuretics, beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers, angiotensin receptor blockers, and vasodilators are just a few of the medications they’ll use to treat it.
Your doctor may also suggest the following lifestyle modifications to you:
- Diet: If cardiac arrest is present, you should limit your daily calorie intake to lose weight, reduce sodium intake to 1,500 mg or 2 g if necessary, and limit refined sugar intake.
- Keep an eye on your weight: This entails tracking your weight each day, increasing your exercise level (as advised by your doctor), taking longer breaks between activities, and planning your activities.
- Avoid alcohol and tobacco products.
- Regular medical screenings: Your doctor will monitor your health and check to see if your heart disease is worsening during your follow-up visits.
Even though high blood pressure is prevalent, some individuals are unaware they have it. You must take the medications your doctor prescribed for you if you have high blood pressure. Controlling blood pressure (BP) is one of the most critical steps to preventing hypertensive heart disease. You can healthily adjust your life with a strong heart and keep using the Best Omron Blood Pressure Monitorto keep track of your blood pressure.]