If you’ve just started driving or been on the road for years, you’ve probably had a couple of questions regarding important parts in your vehicle and how they function.
Not everyone knows what fuel injectors or pistons are, and some might argue that knowing about such things isn’t necessary.
Cars are constantly evolving and changing, which makes it hard to keep up with every tiny detail, but knowing the ins and outs of your car might come in handy should you face any problems on the road.
Your car has lots of moving parts. They include the steering wheel, brakes, fuel injectors, pistons, windshield wipers, tires, and more.
These components play critical roles in keeping your vehicle operating smoothly, but these parts will wear out or break down over time.
The best way to prevent problems from occurring is by having them inspected regularly. This will also help you in the future if you decide to sell your vehicle because it will show potential buyers that you value your car.
Your car is a complex machine. And while its essential parts require professional maintenance to ensure they continue working correctly, it will also help if you know about these parts and their functions.
1- Engine
A car’s engine is the beating heart that keeps it going. If your engine is in good shape, your car will be in good shape. The purpose of an engine is to convert gas into mechanical energy so your vehicle can move.
Most car engines are internal combustion engines which means that they operate in a cycle of five functions: intake, compression, ignition, combustion and exhaust. Most car enthusiasts enjoy listening to the sound of an engine revving, and it can be certainly satisfying to hear the roar of your beloved vehicle.
Please make sure you properly maintain your car’s engine so it can have a long and problem-free life. It’s also worth mentioning that you can sell any car quickly as long as essential parts like the engine are well-maintained.
2- Tires
Tires provide traction, support the vehicle’s weight, absorb road shocks, and control how a vehicle moves.
The most commonly recommended air pressure for tires is 32 psi to 35 psi. When air pressure decreases, the tire’s sidewalls flex more, and heat builds up inside the tire.
Make sure you don’t drive more than 50 miles on a tire with low air pressure, as it can be perilous to do so.
3- Brakes
Brakes are mechanical devices that stop a moving car by using friction to absorb energy from a moving vehicle.
To slow down a vehicle, brakes apply pressure to the brake pads. As the calipers start to close, they squeeze the rotors from both sides, which produces enough friction to halt the movement of the wheels until they come to a stop.
When brake pads start sticking too much, they should be replaced. It would be best to replace your brake pads every 10,000 to 20,000 miles.
4- Systems Inside Your Car
● Suspension System
A car’s suspension system comprises protective shock-absorbing components like dampers and springs. Suspension systems absorb the energy and shock from road bumps and other impacts to make driving as safe and smooth as possible.
● Electrical Systems
Electrical systems refer to the wiring that connects components, including fuses and batteries. The components of these systems work together to supply power to a vehicle’s lights, radio, windshield wipers, etc. It would be best to have your vehicle’s wires inspected yearly to ensure everything is working correctly. As a general rule, consider replacing some of the wires in your car’s electrical system after ten years of service.
